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7.0
Analysis of the Land
7.2 Future Land
Use Projections
The future appearance of the Village
of Pittsford will be shaped by how the land is used. The following
section compares current conditions with standard land use standards
recommended in planning literature.
Residential
Village residents are interested in maintaining
the existing balance of rental and owner-occupied housing; the Comprehensive
Planning Committee has listed this as a priority item based on the
charrette held in the Village.
To determine the number of housing units required
in the Village of Pittsford, the population in 2000 (1,418) and
the population projection for the year 2025 (1,408) were used. This
population was divided by the projected mean (average) household
size; the mean household size for the Village in 1990 was 2.37 people
and is assumed to remain at this approximate level during the next
25 years. The number of new housing units required to meet the projected
increase in population is determined by the following formula:
| Projected Population |
|
|
| --------------------------- |
= |
Projected Number of Housing Units
Needed |
| Mean Household Size |
|
|
Based on the above formula, the Village could
require 608 units by the year 2005 and 594 by the year 2025. In
1990, there were 648 housing units in the Village. This number should
adequately meet the housing needs of the projected population of
1,408 in the year 2025.
Rental
Renters only account for 27.3% of the housing
units in the Village of Pittsford as compared to 34.9% in Monroe
County. Most of the rental units in the Village are two family homes
and there are not any larger rental complexes of 10 units or more
limiting the rental choices for Village residents. As land for new
construction is limited, rental complexes provide a higher density
of units in a smaller space. Future land use may need to look at
areas for these uses.
Senior Housing
The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
offers no standard for the number of senior units that should be
available in a community, but they recommend that approximately
10% of seniors should have access to subsidized housing.
The population over the age of 65 in Pittsford
is approximately 230. If subsidized housing were available to 10%
of all seniors, 23 should have access to special housing. Assuming
a household size of seniors of approximately 1.1, communities similar
to the Village would have approximately 20 senior units available.
Commercial
The amount of commercial land that should be available
in each community varies considerably. Changes in land use patterns
over the past decade have a great impact on the percentage of land
that is designated for commercial use. Retail malls and plazas include
extensive parking to meet the needs of its customers. The acreage
required for commercial uses seems inflated because of the large
amount of space needed for commercial parking areas.
In 1992, the Planning Advisory Service (PAS) adopted
updated land use ratio information for communities. According to
this information, approximately "10% of lands in a community
could be designated for commercial uses." This percentage has
increased from 2% in 1955 to 7% in 1983 to 10% in 1992 due to changes
in commercial land use development.
In the Village of Pittsford, there are approximately
41.6 acres of land devoted to commercial use. This accounts for
11.3 % of the Village's total land area. This percentage is above
the 10% standard ratio found in planning literature. Although commercial
uses are above the standard, residents have stated that there is
a lack of services in the Village such as a drugstore and grocery
store that facilitates the need to travel to neighboring communities.
Future land use may need to take into consideration the need to
accommodate these services that are currently lacking to allow Village
residents easy access to these needed services.
Industrial
The Planning Advisory Service and American Planning
Association provided information on industrial land uses. The guidelines
are based on communities nationwide to create a balance of industrial
land uses. The standard industrial guidelines recommend that 12
acres of land per 1,000 residents should be set aside as a reserve
for industrial development. In addition, 12 acres per 1000 residents
should also be set aside for future reserve. However this standard
may not be appropriate for the Village of Pittsford as land is limited.
Using this standard as a guideline, the Village
with a population projected for 2025 of 1,408, should have approximately
17 acres in current reserve and 17 acres for its future reserve
targeted for industrial development. The southern portion of the
Village is predominantly residential therefore industrial development
is not likely in these areas. The northwestern section of the Village
may be able to incorporate some industrial uses along with the current
commercial uses. However, the Village is part of the larger metro
system and industrial land use is available in the Town of Pittsford
and throughout Monroe County. There may not be the need for the
suggested industrial land use in the Village as recommended by the
standards.
Recreation/Entertainment
According to standard recreational guidelines,
the following are recommended for parks and recreational facilities
in a community:
Table 7-2
Standard Park Recommendations
Village of Pittsford
| Park Type |
Recommended
Acreage
(per 1000 residents) |
Recommended
Village Acreage |
| Playground |
1.5
|
2.0 |
| Neighborhood Park |
2.0
|
2.8 |
| Playfield |
1.5
|
2.0 |
| Community Park |
3.5
|
4.9 |
| Total |
8.5
|
11.7 |
Source: National Parks and Recreation
Association
According to the NPRA standards, approximately
12 acres of parkland should be available to Village residents. The
Port of Pittsford Park at 2 acres, Copper Beech Park on State Street,
the St. Louis playground, Bob Ford Little League Fields, the Department
of Public Works site and the Paul Spiegel Community Center at 4.2
acres meet a portion of the Village's community park needs and the
school fields would meet the playfield needs. There does, however,
appear to be a slight deficiency in playground and neighborhood
parks in the Village.
7.2.1 Future Design Issues
There were numerous design issues identified
during the charrette and included in the Comprehensive Planning
Committee's list of priority items. Signage was an important issue
identified by the Village; this includes both informational and
business signs within Pittsford. A coordinated signage system
would help the Village be more conducive to future businesses
and help promote a pedestrian friendly environment. By illustrating
to motorists that pedestrians are a priority in the Village, through
signage, unique pavers at key intersections and crosswalks and
other "streetscape improvements", the character of the
Village will be enhanced.
There is also a concern that setbacks in the
Village are not consistent; this creates "holes" in
the streetscape and impacts the character of the CBD and other
neighborhoods. This includes streetscape design that allows infill
development, ensures buildings are compatible with adjacent structures,
mandates that building entrances face public streets, provide
sidewalks and ensures proper massing and densities to blend with
the existing character. By updating the zoning ordinance to address
strict adherence to setbacks, the Village can protect its character
and streetscape.
Finally, parking is an issue in the Village
of Pittsford. Because there is no program in place to encourage
parking "turnover", people often park for long periods
of time. Reviewing the parking requirements and following the
schematic created for the Village will allow Pittsford to address
future parking needs.
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